Suspended
in Time
Rooted in history
The
Brilliant Bridge has a history rooted in the struggles of local
Doukhobor peoples who after leaving the Canadian Prairies in the
early 1900s, ventured west to B.C.
"Shortly
after the first purchase of land in B.C., at Grand Forks the Doukhobor
lands were named "Valley of the Fruit" and at Waterloo,
because the name had military connotations, the name was changed
to "Brilliant" because of the "glitter of water"
of the joining rivers," wrote Cyril Ozeroff in a 1976 anthropology
paper.
By
1910 the Doukhobors had made about 12 miles of road in the area
and had turned to the government to help construct a bridge at
the Kootenay River.
Two
years later, there were more than 5,000 Doukhobors settled in
B.C. and the community had purchased 14,403 acres of land at Brilliant,
Grand Forks, Glade and Pass Creek.
In
1913, Doukhobor settlements included Brilliant, Raspberry, Champion
Creek, Glade, Shoreacres, Ootishenia, Pass Creek and Crescent
Valley, Ozeroff stated.
Brilliant
was considered the business centre. The construction of the bridge
was needed to connect Brilliant with settlements in Ootischenia.
"The
old Brilliant Bridge was built in 1913, and was described as a
modern structure of steel and concrete. As many as 40 Doukhobors
worked on the project, designed by J.R. Grant and under the supervision
of A.M. Truesdale, both members of a Vancouver consulting firm.
... The bridge was built to join with 16-foot roadways cut through
the solid rock of the adjoining mountains...," wrote William
Rozinkin in 1966.
First-hand
accounts of the construction state all the work was completed
by hand with the limited help of a gasoline cement mixer and one
donkey engine.
Starting
in April, the construction was completed seven months later. By
October the bridge was open to pedestrian traffic.
"The
Doukhobor community has been a heavy player in the development
of the whole region. In terms of the original infrastructure,
there is very little left of that. The bridge is one of the last
substantial historical structures symbolizing the pioneering work
of the community," said Andrew Davidoff, BSBRG